Ears of rye ripening in a Nordic field

Nordic Rye Forum

Discover the Science and Potential of Rye

Explore research, health insights, foods and recipes that reveal why rye has remained an important part of Nordic food culture.

A hand brushing through ears of rye in a field

The grain

Rye is more than a staple. It is a subject of science, nutrition and Nordic food culture.

Rye (Secale cereale) is a cereal grown almost exclusively in the north western part of the Eastern Hemisphere. The ear of rye is similar to that of wheat, but longer and more slender.

It is typically eaten as wholegrain, which means that all edible parts of the kernel are used: the white flour, the nutritious germ and the fibre rich bran.

Learn more about rye

Dark rye bread, rye kernels and ears of rye

What is rye?

Among the cereals, rye has the highest content of dietary fibre

Rye bread was once a central source of energy for the populations of Northern and Eastern Europe. Its use declined during the 1900s as refined wheat took over. With the major health challenges of our time, rye has become interesting again as a health promoting food.

Wholegrain

The white flour, the nutritious germ and the fibre rich bran are all used.

Dietary fibre

Rye is the richest source of dietary fibre among the cereals.

Nordic cereal

Grown almost exclusively in the north western part of the Eastern Hemisphere.

Rye & health

Why rye matters for health

Research suggests that a diet rich in rye may support gut health, increase satiety and affect the blood glucose curve beneficially. Much of this work is carried out by Nordic research groups.

Satiety

Porridge and bread from wholegrain rye have been shown to prolong satiety substantially compared with refined wheat.

Read the research

Blood sugar

Rye bread has been shown to give a more balanced blood glucose response than refined wheat, and less insulin is produced after eating rye products.

Read the research

Gut health

Rye bread and other products containing rye fibre can improve bowel function, with softer stools and a shorter intestinal transit time.

Read the research

Wholegrain nutrition

The rye grain carries a wide variety of bioactive compounds that a growing number of studies have linked to improved health.

Read the research

Research

Explore the research

New and established findings on rye and health, shared by the researchers of the Nordic Rye Forum.

The scientists

The researchers behind the forum

The Nordic Rye Forum gathers researchers from eight universities and institutes in Sweden, Finland and Denmark. They have different backgrounds and experiences and form a dynamic base of knowledge, with a common interest in healthy diets, whole grains and rye.

Sweden

Chalmers University of Technology

  • Rikard LandbergProfessor, Food and Nutrition Science

Finland

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

  • Kaisa PoutanenResearch Professor
  • Emilia NordlundResearch Team Leader

Sweden

Umeå University

  • Göran HallmansSenior Scientist, Public Health and Clinical Medicine

Denmark

Danish Cancer Society

  • Anne TjønnelandHead of Research
  • Anja OlsenSenior Researcher
  • Cecilie KyrøPostdoc, nutritional epidemiology

Denmark

Aarhus University

  • Knud Erik Bach KnudsenProfessor, basic nutrition
  • Helle Nygaard LærkeSenior Scientist

Finland

University of Helsinki

  • Kati KatinaCereal technology

Finland

University of Eastern Finland

  • Kati HanhinevaFood and nutrition research
  • Marjukka KolehmainenNutrition and health

Sweden

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

  • Maud LangtonFood science
  • Roger AnderssonMolecular sciences

Rye foods

Rye belongs on the table

From traditional breads to modern creations, there are many ways to enjoy the goodness of rye in everyday meals.

Slices of dark wholegrain rye bread with toppings

Soft breads

Classic and nutritious wholegrain loaves.

Explore

Rye crispbread in a dark basket

Crispbreads

A thin, dry bread with a long Nordic history.

Explore

Rye crackers served with a dip

Crackers and snacks

Small formats for lunch boxes and sharing.

Explore

Rye flakes and muesli with dried fruit

Flakes and mueslis

Rye for breakfast, porridge and baking.

Explore

Whole rye kernels

Kernels and flours

The whole grain, for your own kitchen.

Explore

Recipes

Make rye delicious

There are numerous ways to enjoy rye. With its rustic texture and rich flavour it adds a unique character to any dish.

An open rye sandwich with cheese, ham and pickles

Open sandwich

The Swede

Rye bread with cheese, cold smoked ham and pickles.

A club sandwich made with rye bread

Lunch

Club sandwich

A classic with a twist of rye.

Rye based pizza topped with salmon

Main dish

Salmon pizza

With horseradish, caramelised onions and sautéed butter.

Rye patties served with peas

Main dish

Rye patties

With cheese and garlic.

A cheesecake dessert layered with rye crunch

Dessert

Cheesecake

A cheesecake variation with rye crunch.

Beetroot muesli with seeds and berries

Breakfast

Beetroot muesli

With multiple seeds and mulberries.

A single ear of rye against a golden field

Nordic Rye Forum

Collaboration for innovation and research in rye

The Nordic Rye Forum is a platform initiated by Nordic researchers with an interest in rye and health. It shares novel and established results from studies on rye and health, and formulates the research and innovation topics of tomorrow. To translate research into healthy and tasty foods for consumers in the Nordic countries, the forum works with the major food industries with an interest in rye in the region.

Research across the Nordic region

Chalmers University of Technology
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Umeå University
Danish Cancer Society
Aarhus University
University of Helsinki
University of Eastern Finland
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Keep exploring

Explore the world of rye

Discover the research, foods and ideas shaping the future of rye.